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Scientific Name: Pantherophis guttatus
Common Name: Cornsnake
Native Range: Southeastern and central United States
Cornsnakes are slender, medium-sized constrictors, typically reaching lengths of 3 to 5 feet as adults. They have a smooth, glossy appearance with color patterns that vary depending on their locality or morph. Wild-type cornsnakes usually feature a reddish-orange base color with black-bordered, saddle-like blotches running down the back, while their belly resembles a checkerboard pattern of black and white.
Corns are one of the most diverse snake species in captivity due to the wide variety of morphs, which include striking colors and patterns like albino, snow, and anerythristic (lacking red pigment). Their docile nature, manageable size, and beautiful coloration make them incredibly popular in the reptile-keeping community.
Corns are known for their calm and placid demeanor, making them ideal for both beginner and experienced reptile enthusiasts. They are generally curious but not overly active, tending to spend much of their time hiding or exploring their enclosure during dusk and dawn, as they are crepuscular by nature. In the wild, they are found hiding under logs, rocks, or in burrows during the day, emerging to hunt small rodents at twilight.
When handled gently and consistently, cornsnakes are very tolerant of human interaction and rarely show aggression. They may occasionally squirm when first handled, but they quickly settle down, making them a wonderful option for someone looking to develop a strong bond with their pet snake.
Enclosure
A 20-gallon tank is suitable for juvenile cornsnakes, but adults will thrive in a 40-gallon or larger enclosure. The tank should have a secure lid, as these snakes are skilled escape artists. Include multiple hiding spots, such as rock caves or hides, as well as branches for climbing. Cornsnakes enjoy a bit of vertical space in their habitat.
Substrate
Aspen shavings, cypress mulch, or reptile carpet are excellent substrate choices. Avoid using substrates that retain too much moisture, like pine or cedar, as they can cause respiratory issues.
Heating
Cornsnakes require a temperature gradient within their enclosure. The warm side should be maintained around 85°F with a basking spot, while the cooler side can be between 70-75°F. Use a heat mat or overhead heat lamp to provide warmth, and ensure you have a thermostat to regulate temperatures properly.
Lighting
While cornsnakes do not require specialized UVB lighting, providing a light cycle (12 hours on, 12 hours off) will help regulate their circadian rhythm and contribute to their overall well-being.
Diet
In captivity, cornsnakes are typically fed a diet of appropriately sized rodents. Pinkies (newborn mice) are suitable for hatchlings, while larger juveniles and adults can be fed mice or rats. It’s essential to feed prey that is no wider than the widest part of the snake’s body. Feeding should occur every 7-10 days for juveniles, while adults can be fed every 10-14 days.
Water
Fresh water should be provided in a shallow dish, and it’s a good idea to mist the enclosure lightly once or twice a week to maintain appropriate humidity levels (40-60%).
Cornsnakes are widely regarded as one of the best snakes for beginners due to their manageable size, ease of care, and gentle nature. They are hardy, adaptable animals that do well in captivity, provided their basic needs are met. They do not require daily care beyond ensuring their habitat is clean, temperatures are regulated, and they are fed on a regular schedule.
Corns are also low-maintenance reptiles, making them a good fit for those with busy lifestyles or those new to reptile keeping. Their long lifespan (10-20 years in captivity) allows for a long-term commitment, giving owners plenty of time to enjoy their company.
Additionally, cornsnakes are captivating to observe, particularly because of their exploratory behavior. With consistent handling, they become accustomed to interaction and are less likely to show defensive behaviors. In fact, many cornsnakes actively enjoy climbing and moving through their owners’ hands during handling sessions.
Their peaceful nature, combined with their vibrant appearance and fascinating behaviors, make cornsnakes an excellent pet for anyone looking to bring a touch of nature into their home.
The average price of a baby cornsnake is around $30 to $100, depending on the snake’s morph and availability. Specialty morphs or rare colors can command higher prices.
Yes, cornsnakes are legal to own in most parts of the United States. However, it is always important to check local wildlife regulations, as some areas may have restrictions on exotic pets.
Cornsnakes are an excellent choice for beginner snake owners. They are docile, easy to handle, and have relatively simple care requirements, making them a popular option for first-time reptile keepers.
Cornsnakes generally tolerate handling well and can become accustomed to regular human interaction. However, it is essential to handle them gently and allow them time to acclimate to their new environment.
Yes, cornsnakes are often considered great household pets due to their calm demeanor, manageable size, and low maintenance requirements. With proper care, they can live up to 15 years or more.
